Chinook McMutton Z ([info]czgoldedition) wrote,
@ 2007-11-12 13:54:00
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Entry tags:feminism, firefly, inara, zoe

Don't bite the hand that feeds you - why extremist feminism bothers me.
There are feminists who nitpick the word "history" and insist on calling it "herstory", and then there are feminists who simply say "well-behaved women rarely make history" and leave it at that. I find that I greatly prefer the latter. I myself am a woman (not a "womyn" or some such nonsense) and I believe that there are a number of barriers remaining to be overcome before we've achieved complete equality of the sexes in our society. But taking up arms over pronouns and trying to make conspiracies out of next to nothing is really not the way to go about it; as a tactic, it generally just aggravates folks and turns them off to the concept of feminism in general, ultimately rendering the struggle more difficult for the rest of us.

Ordinarily, when I encounter instances of this brand of bull-headed "feminism", I ignore it and let it slide on by. But this morning I happened across an article in which "feminist scholar" Dee Amy-Chinn attempts to deconstruct the women of Joss Whedon's Firefly, declaring that they fall into stereotypical female models and fail to adhere to the sort of feminist message that Whedon is notorious for conveying in his work. She primarily takes issue with Inara, but she also takes a stab at Kaylee and even Zoe, and reading through what she had to say vexed me - mostly because I found I could counter every single point she made with evidence from the show and my knowledge of the characters. It seemed to me that Chinn went into viewing the show with the expectation of finding a feminist message similar to those present in Buffy, and when she did not find it to be as blatant as she would have liked, ignored the subtle details and went out of her way to blow certain aspects way out of proportion.


Now, the author of the article does note that she understands Whedon's intentions are to "revisit and rewrite the traditional media representation of the whore", but insists that he goes about it incorrectly and that Inara's status ad power over men is not emphasized enough, and is in fact undermined entirely in certain scenes. Here are a few in particular that Chinn complains about:

Perhaps the most voyeuristic scene in the episode ‘Serenity’ is that in which the camera lingers on the naked back of Inara as she ritually cleanses herself with a sponge bath. But this is the classic, rather than the heterosex-positive postfeminist, male gaze proposed by Projansky - as the text offers no evidence that Inara is aware of the camera’s gaze, or is deliberately playing to it in the way that (for example) the gaze is invited by Eva Herzigova in the now iconic Wonderbra ads from the mid-1990s. Hence the power in this scene with Inara lies unequivocally with the viewer, and Inara is cast as the traditional pre-feminist sex object - ensuring that both form and content deny the female viewer a progressive location for engagement with the text.

First off all, the bathing scene is not without function in the progression of the episode, as immediately afterward Shepherd Book enters Inara's shuttle and she resolutely remains nude for few moments longer - purposely, to make him uncomfortable, in response to his earlier reaction when Mal tells Book her profession. And even if seeing Inara nude were without purpose and merely a gratuitous insertion to up the show's appeal to the viewer (which is doubtful, considering that it's Joss we're talking about here), Inara is certainly not the only character in Firefly sexually objectified. What about the shirtless Simon in Objects in Space? Did that serve any function? Or when Mal's nude in the middle of the desert in Trash? Males are objectified just as much as females throughout the show, if not moreso.

This is also true of a highly voyeuristic scene that occurs in a later episode (‘War Stories’) in which Inara is shown with a female client. Shots of Inara massaging the other woman are followed by a close-up of the two women kissing. That no such parallel scenes are shown when Inara services her male clients indicates that the point of these shots is not to advance the narrative but to offer up pseudo-lesbian pleasure for the male viewer.

Again, way to ignore other details of the show. Inara is shown kissing other clients, such as Fess Higgins in the episode Jaynestown, and is shown engaged outright in the act of sex with a male client in the pilot episode. Also, Joss plainly makes fun of the sort of male who would view that scene and derive pleasure from it through the character of Jayne ("Ill be in my bunk"). Jayne is portrayed throughout the show as quite a bit less than brilliant, and thus having him obviously turned on by the concept of Inara with a female client serves as an insult to the intelligence of men who feel likewise. Also, when the Councilor is leaving Serenity and Jayne casts a feral grin in Inara's direction, she rolls her eyes at him spectacularly, solidifying the point that she thinks he's an idiot, as should the viewer.

The most sexually active woman on the crew of Serenity (even if one includes Inara, who is woefully short of clients) is Zoe. On the one hand this makes sense as she is married to another of the crew members. At another level, however, it reinforces the stereotype of the sexually voracious black woman.

Okay, so, the indication that Zoe is having sex with one man whom she's in madly in love with makes her voracious... how? And go back to the part where she and Wash are married? It's like Chinn's saying
"yeah, marital sex is downright blasphemous, how dare Joss ever indicate such a thing to be occurring! Only one-night stands, with white women, should ever be portrayed on television". What in the hell? Honestly, the impression I get from Zoe as a character is that she's ordinarily a very sexually closed person ("I don't see how it's any of your business, we're very private people"), and probably was even moreso before Wash came along. He's the exception, and the bond they share adds a very important dimensionality to her character.

Moreover her sexual relationship with Wash enhances his status within the show (where he is coded as less traditionally masculine than the other two core male crew members Mal and Jayne, both of whom are soldiers) by virtue of his prowess in being able to ‘satisfy’ a black lover - a point made by Edwards (2002:95) in respect of the relationship in Buffy between Giles and Olivia.

The absurdity of this statement blows my mind even moreso. Wash holds his own within the show and amongst the crew by virtue of his supreb piloting skills, not because of his relationship with Zoe. This is made plain by the flashback in Out of Gas where Mal notes how impressed he is with the pilot and says that Wash had a "string of recommendations as long as [his] leg", even though Zoe says that "he bothers [her]" and that she doesn't like him. There are also numerous situations in which Wash saves them all with his abilities, including the Crazy Ivan he pulls to escape the Reavers in the first episode and the fancy terrain flying he tackles in The Message to evade the Feds. Wash as a character clearly expresses his distaste for violence several times ("Can we vote on the whole murdering people thing?", "Can I make a suggestion that doesn't involve violence, or is this the wrong crowd?"), but is also shown to have the ability to handle a firearm well enough in both War Stories and Heart of Gold if the situation requires it. Just because he doesn't sling his gun around as often as Mal or Jayne doesn't mean he's any less a man, and he certainly doesn't try prove anything with his relationship with Zoe. He loves her, for her, and the way in which he differs to her and respects her indicates this plainly. They're equals - they satisfy each other equally, care for each other equally, they've fought together when necessary (and even fought each other, verbally), and they each have their separate but equally important roles on the ship. They're adorable. Why is it that Chinn decides to ride right past how amazing it is that Joss chooses to place a happily married, interracial couple in his show and focus on making it into some huge under-riding thing against black women? Seriously. That downright angered me.


That's all for now. I will poke at more of it at a later date. Right now I need to get off and head back to my dorm to get ready for class, feh.



(22 comments) - (Post a new comment)


[info]neopantyger
2007-11-12 08:47 pm UTC (link)
I don't have time to read all of this, but....

I'm one of those feminists that use the term "herstory"
=-=

I'm of the opinion that a man is not a man unless he is a feminist, mostly implying that you are for equal rights, access, and payment for women. That's something that we still don't have in this country, to this day...

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[info]ntkufreak
2007-11-13 05:34 am UTC (link)
A man is a man if he's biologically or identifies gender with a male, regardless of his political beliefs. Not being a feminist might just make him an asshole, but there are usually reasons behind every belief. Even if they're purely based on tradition and what your parents taught you. ::shrugs::

Being a feminist means you want equality for both sexes, not just elevating women (or knocking down men...) to be at the same political level. There are plenty of inequalities on the male side. It hurts both ways. The definition of the word has evolved to realize there are stereotypes for both men and women that need to be challenged, as they're both equally detrimental.

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[info]neopantyger
2007-11-13 06:57 am UTC (link)
*nods* It just bothers me sometimes, especially when women aren't for equal rights... I think most people have a radical view of what "feminism" really is..

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[info]ntkufreak
2007-11-13 02:17 pm UTC (link)
It's true. The minority's always the loudest, and anti-feminists have manipulated that, so that most people associate the word with hate. It's effective. A lot of people are feminist, really, but they don't want to call themselves that because the word has come to imply hatred of men, which really isn't what it's supposed to mean.

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[info]czgoldedition
2007-11-13 07:17 pm UTC (link)
Oh, I'm all for equal rights, as I stated in my post. Of course I want my rights! But I find pronoun-nitpicking and the bashing of shows which are actually *supposed* to convey feminist messages because it isn't blatant enough to be silly as hell.

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[info]neopantyger
2007-11-14 01:06 am UTC (link)
heh, yeah.

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[info]_bazilisk_
2007-11-12 09:08 pm UTC (link)
I agree with you completely on feminism. One of my biggest grudges about politics in general is this-

You can't make progress unless you meet the mainstream halfway.

In my heart of hearts, yeah, the fact that "history" sounds a little sexist bugs me. But I will NOT argue that point in an article because, hello, people who still believe women who are dumb, who still think Hillary would be a bad president b/c of her vagina and nothing else, who still think abortion is murder- ALL THOSE PEOPLE are still reading my article, so I will try to not confuse or annoy them by arguing my points LOGICALLY and with EVIDENCE without unnecesarily confusing what exactly it is I am talking about here.

Getting mixed up in semantics and the like does NO GOOD for the movement.

We want equal pay. Do we HAVE TO TAKE OVER THE LANGUAGE?

Let language stand as language does. But fuck with the business culture, which is what we really want to focus on, right?

Every policial movement needs *priorities* and *tactics*. Super-adamant-feminism seems to forget both of these. All the time. They're trying to fight against Godzilla with a million little gunshots. They need one or two big nuclear bombs, instead.

And the Godzilla of sexism/patriarchy/inequality still runs rampant, destroying the Tokyo that is womanhood...

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[info]leashandgrin
2007-11-13 04:06 pm UTC (link)
"His" is from the Old English, and is pronunced "hiz." "History" is from the Latin, and is pronounced "hiss." They sound quite different, and are not worth letting your heart-of-hearts get bugged over. :-)

We've already lost the word "niggardly" because it sounds racist (but isn't). As the rest of your post points out rightly, let's worry about things that actually are sexist before we worry about what just happens to sound sexist.

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[info]ladyhawk21
2007-11-12 09:21 pm UTC (link)
"herstory" and "womyn" are quite possibly the dumbest things I have ever heard, and yes I have heard them before. The English language is the way it is, accept it or take up a different one. I'm all down with burning my bra and wearing all flannel all the time, but some of the things that neo-feminists think up are just way too much for me. Maybe I'm more conservative than I think, I don't know.

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[info]oats_a_plenty
2007-11-12 10:27 pm UTC (link)
i didn't get the play on the term "herstory and history" until i read NPT's comment, lulz. Women have plenty of power, like at a furry con, we're supreme beings, and female hyenas have bigger demi-peni, tee hee

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D'oh, you're forgetting the obvious!
[info]ntkufreak
2007-11-12 10:51 pm UTC (link)
Duh, Chinny - didn't you realize that any story where a woman is not the sole protagonist is sexist? Like hellooo!

Psh. Feminist is a misnomer. In the end, both sexes got it bad, and to be a feminist really means to make things equal on both scales.

I can't stand this kind of shit. People trying to find the sexism and racism (ZOE?!) in everything. Christ.

It's these feminazis that gave me a hard time for being the way I am, so they can all fuck off IMHO.

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Re: D'oh, you're forgetting the obvious!
[info]ntkufreak
2007-11-13 05:47 am UTC (link)
Pssst, I want to work tomorrow mkay.

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[info]huntersblade
2007-11-13 03:36 am UTC (link)
lawl. I bet Whedon meant to have strong female characters, and that person is just interpreting it wrong. That is silly. She is silly. I am silly. We all are silly. lol, that's silly.

Anyways.. I don't know where that sillyness came from, BUT. Actually, I just totally lost my train of thought.. .-- . Ohh, look a cup! Aww, no tea left. Ooh, my watch, why did I take it off? Anothe- oh, no water. Eh, I need to clean out my compy case. Eh, I should stop slouching. Hmm , Ireally should work on that college essay, Hey I never did install quake 4. Bye!

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[info]huntersblade
2007-11-13 03:37 am UTC (link)
lol, I just stared at my own icon and laughed for like 20 seconds.

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[info]huntersblade
2007-11-13 03:38 am UTC (link)
What will using the term Herstory do, exactly? It probably won't get you accepted to graduate school as a history major, that's for sure. lolz. I have to go pee.

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[info]ntkufreak
2007-11-13 05:28 am UTC (link)
It will make a very small minority of people cheer for you without any regard to exactly what you're writing about,

And the rest of the world will kind of tilt their head and look skeptical.

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[info]czgoldedition
2007-11-13 07:21 pm UTC (link)
Hot.

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[info]leashandgrin
2007-11-13 04:12 pm UTC (link)
It must be something in the Baltimore water. I just took a stab at bell hooks [the lower-case is intentional—hers, not mine—and laughable] in one of my posts. :-)

I need to spend some time with her essay to judge your response to it more fairly. But I think on the whole your criticisms are sound.

Her first failure is one of scholarship: Amy-Chinn seems more interested in the project she wish Whedon had made then the actual project, so she doesn't look carefully enough. Her second failure is of pedigree and influences: I notice a lot of references to the gains of second-wave feminism, but none to third-wave feminism, nor many academic citations after 1997, which puts her out of date. The final failure is one of character: there's some idol-smashing going on—"Okay, he's good, but he's not so great as all that"—that seems intent on taking him down just because others have put him on a pedestal. (It struck me as a very British impulse, and, lo and behold, a quick Google search reveals she indeed teaches in the U.K. My Brit expat friends here often lament this quirk to their national character...)

Also, to support you, I notice she never talks about all the ways men are objectified in Whedon's work, or the fact that Whedon is working within a structure (network TV) that is often sexist and thus limits his options; within that structure he's damn brave.

She does get points for her title though. Ya gotta love Caroline and Restoration drama. (Fascinating gender dynamics in that era. One scholar wrote (I'm paraphrasing) that the act of cuckoldry in Restoration comedy was anal rape committed by one man upon another through the vessel of a woman.)

(Finally, "herstory" is a cute word to invoke at the beginning of a lecture in a freshman 101 class—I've done it myself: "Now that you're caught up on the history, let's take a look at the herstory" *class chuckles in response*—but in any halfway rational setting it makes you look really stupid if you purport take it seriously. If you're a woman, that is. If you're a man, it makes you look sleazy instead, because it means you're trying to get with a womyn* and are willing to say whatever it takes to do so.)

(*What's the singular? One womyn? One womon ('cause, y'know, she has a wo-mons...)?)

(And yeah, "womyn" is just nonsense. It shows a desperation to reject men that reeks of "Methinks the lady doth protest to much"...and it's a sign of a high school sophomore who's just read his/her first feminist tract but lacks the critical thinking skills to evaluate what s/he's read. It's like all the women-identified women and political lesbians of the 1970s, who wound up slinking back shamefacedly toward heteronormative society when real lesbians politely pointed out that rage against men didn't make you a lesbian, eating pussy did, and that the women-identified women needed to either get down to it or stop hogging counterspace at the dyke bars.)

(Of course, I might be a straight white male determined to defend the patriarchy AT ALL COSTS!!!)

If you want to watch something sexist, watch Die Hard, which plays out 1980s America's fear of female executives in the workplace. Note how Bruce Willis is emasculated by his wife's earning power, wears a golden shackle that denotes his subservient status, uses gunplay to save her and regain his authority and manhood, and finally saves the day, both killing the bad guy and rescuing his wife by literally freeing himself from the aforementioned shackle.

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[info]leashandgrin
2007-11-13 04:16 pm UTC (link)
I need to become a paid member so I can erase the shameful "to" instead of "too" in the above post. Now who looks dumb? Yeah, me. :-(

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[info]ntkufreak
2007-11-14 08:49 am UTC (link)
I hate to do this, but...

Damnit, is my phone in your room?

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[info]czgoldedition
2007-11-14 09:03 am UTC (link)
yeswillbringtomorrow

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[info]ntkufreak
2007-11-14 09:05 am UTC (link)
Jen's going to call it in the morning, might want to turn the sound off. I already emailed her to let her know.

Thanks so much. Ahhh. I'm scared I won't get up tomorrow! My five-shot pocket alarm system!

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